HTML Formatting
Text Formatting in HTML
Text formatting in HTML depends on simple html text tags and semantic html markup to highlight and structure your content. Using the right HTML formatting ensures that your page remains accessible and easily readable.
Examples of HTML Formatting
1. Text Formatting Tags in HTML with Example
To emphasize or style text, we can use the following tags: bold, italic, underline, as shown below.
<!-- Example: Text formatting tags -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Text Formatting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Text Formatting Tags</h1>
<p>We can <strong>bold</strong>, <em>italic</em>, and <u>underline</u> to style text.</p>
<p>Additionally, we can add <mark>highlight</mark>, <small>small text</small>, <del>deleted text</del>, and <ins>inserted text</ins>.</p>
</body>
</html>
2. HTML Tabular Formatting Example
Moreover, we can display the data using the html table tags to present information neatly. In the example below we can see how to create simple HTML table.
<!-- Example: HTML Table -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Tabular Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>HTML Table Example</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Role</th><th>Language</th></tr>
<tr><td>Alice</td><td>Developer</td><td>JavaScript</td></tr>
<tr><td>Bob</td><td>Designer</td><td>HTML & CSS</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
3. Example of HTML pre tags
In HTML formatting <pre> tag plays an important role. It allows data to be displayed exactly as provided. These tags preserve all the spaces, gap, new line and special characters as such. This can be further understood from the example below.
<!-- Example: Markdown Table -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Markdown Table Example using <pre> tags </title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Markdown Table</h2>
<pre>
| Name | Role | Skills |
|-------|-----------|----------------|
| Alice | Developer | HTML, CSS, JS |
| Bob | Designer | Photoshop, CSS |
</pre>
</body>
</html>
4. HTML to Text Converter Page Example
To understand how the HTML text formatting works, we can build a simple html to text converter using textarea elements without external scripts.
<!-- Example: HTML to Text Converter -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Converter Example</title>
<style>
textarea { margin: 8px 0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>HTML to Text Converter</h2>
<textarea id="htmlInput" rows="6" cols="50"><p>Enter HTML here</p></textarea><br/>
<textarea id="textOutput" rows="6" cols="50" readonly></textarea>
<button onclick="convertToText()">Convert</button><br/>
<script>
function convertToText() {
const html = document.getElementById("htmlInput").value;
const tempDiv = document.createElement("div");
tempDiv.innerHTML = html;
document.getElementById("textOutput").value = tempDiv.innerText;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Additional Tips for HTML Formatting
We always recommend using proper html formatting tags, they not only make your text visually appealing but also make them readers friendly. In the table below we have provided the list of formatting tags that you can use in your HTML code.
<em>, <strong>, <i>, <b>
<small>, <mark>, <ins>, <del>
<sub>, <sup>
<code>, <samp>, <kbd>, <pre>
<q>, <blockquote>, <cite>
<abbr>, <dfn>, <span>, <bdi>, <bdo>
Web Resources on HTML Formatting
1. University of Hawaii – HTML Tutorial: Formatting Text
2. Colorado State University – HTML Formatting Tags
3. University of Rhode Island – Getting Started with HTML
4. WHATWG Living Standard – Text‑level Semantics
Questions and Answers related to HTML Formatting
HTML formatting is the process of structuring HTML documents using indentation, spacing, and proper tag usage. It ensures code readability, maintainability, and error prevention. By following best practices like using semantic tags, indentation, and consistent naming conventions, developers can create cleaner, well-organized code. Proper formatting also enhances collaboration in teams and improves debugging efficiency.
Examples of HTML formatting include using <strong> for bold text, <em> for italics, and <br> for line breaks. A cheat sheet helps beginners learn common elements and attributes quickly.
HTML text formatting tags include <b>, <strong>, <i>, and <em> for emphasis, while layout tags like <div> and <span> help organize content. For example, <p>This is a paragraph.</p> adds a paragraph break, and <h1>Main Title</h1> defines a heading.
HTML formatting tutorials are available in our tutorial with page name “HTML Formatting”. Online tools like HTML Formatter and Beautifier automatically format code by adjusting indentation and spacing, making it easier to read and debug.
A Word to HTML converter converts formatted text from Microsoft Word into clean HTML by replacing styles with equivalent HTML tags. Popular converters like WordHTML.com and Online HTML Editor simplify this process while ensuring well-structured output.
HTML beautifiers automatically format code by adjusting indentation, removing unnecessary spaces, and ensuring consistent tag usage. Popular tools like HTML Tidy and BeautifyTools enhance readability and maintainability.
XML to HTML conversion requires parsing structured XML data and applying CSS or XSLT for styling. Online tools like FreeFormatter and XML-to-HTML Converter simplify this transformation, ensuring structured and styled output.
When reformatting HTML in Notepad, use consistent indentation, semantic tags, and line breaks for readability. Tools like Notepad++ offer syntax highlighting and formatting plugins to streamline the process.
To convert HTML to plain text, strip HTML tags using tools like HTML-to-Text converters or JavaScript DOM manipulation. This is useful for content extraction and email formatting.
Markdown can be converted to HTML using tools like Marked.js or Pandoc. GitHub and R Markdown use syntax like # Headings and **bold** to format content, which is then rendered as structured HTML.
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